Clinical pathology, also known as laboratory medicine, focuses on diagnosing and monitoring diseases through the analysis of bodily fluids and tissues. It involves examining samples in a laboratory to gain insights into the body's function and identify abnormalities that might indicate various health conditions.

Laboratory analysis:
This includes analyzing blood, urine, and other bodily fluids, as well as tissue samples.

• Diabetes: Blood glucose testing helps in diagnosing and managing diabetes.
• Kidney diseases: Urine analysis aids in the diagnosis of kidney conditions.
• Infections: Microbiology tests help identify bacterial or viral infections.
• Cancer: Clinical pathology plays a role in diagnosing and monitoring various types of cancer.

In essence, clinical pathology is a crucial link between laboratory testing and clinical diagnosis, enabling healthcare professionals to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans.